(Q1) Two men on either side of a temple of 30 meter height observe its top at the angles of elevation 30o and 60o respectively. Find the distance between the two men.

ABCxdD30°60°

Solution :

Height of the temple BD = 30 meter

Angle of elevation of one person ∠BAD = 30o

Angle of elevation of another person ∠BCD = 60o

Let the distance between the first person and the temple, AD = x and distance between the second person and the temple, CD = d

From ∆BAD

tan ° =
BD
AB
1
=
x

x = .....(1)

From ∆BCD

tan ° =
BD
d
=
d
d =
.....(2)

from (1) and (2) distance between the persons = BC + BA = x + d

= +
=
=
×√3×√3
= meter